Obi Slams INEC, Calls for Crackdown on Certificate Forgery Ahead of 2027 Elections

Former Labour Party presidential candidate Peter Obi has criticised Nigeria’s electoral and judicial systems, accusing them of enabling criminality by turning a blind eye to certificate forgery among politicians.

In a statement on Monday titled “The Danger of Making Crime a Norm,” Obi condemned what he described as a systemic failure to punish forged academic credentials submitted by political candidates. He cited the case of a recent high-profile forgery allegation widely believed to reference Uche Nnaji as emblematic of a broader national crisis.

“How do you tell young Nigerians to be honest and upright,” Obi asked, “when those they are supposed to emulate are the least to be emulated because they are criminals and dishonest?”

Drawing from a visit to Indonesia, Obi recounted a conversation with that country’s electoral commission chair, who told him that certificate forgery leads to “immediate disqualification and prosecution.” Obi contrasted this with Nigeria, where, he said, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) “makes no effort to scrutinise certificates before the elections” and courts routinely dismiss forgery cases as “pre-election matters.”

Obi called the current situation “a double tragedy,” pointing out that many of those accused of presenting false credentials have sworn affidavits in court attesting to their authenticity effectively perjuring themselves without consequence.

“Our Electoral amendments must include that anyone intending to contest for any public office… must submit all academic certificates to the electoral body immediately after party primaries, at least six months before the election,” he said. “These certificates should be made public for verification within 90 days.”

Obi insisted that the same vetting standards must apply to appointed officials, including ministers and political aides, arguing that dishonesty at the top filters down through the entire system.

“We must end the era where forgery and deceit are rewarded with power,” he concluded. “True leadership must begin with truth.”

Recall that Uche Geoffrey Uchechukwu Nnaji, Nigeria’s Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation under President Bola Tinubu, is embroiled in a certificate forgery scandal involving false academic claims. Nnaji claimed to have earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Microbiology/Biochemistry from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) in July 1985, and also presented a National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) discharge certificate.

However, investigations revealed serious discrepancies. UNN officially stated that Nnaji neither graduated nor completed his studies, as he failed key courses and was not cleared for graduation. The NYSC certificate he submitted also showed irregularities, including forged signatures and inaccurate service details.

In a sworn affidavit submitted to the court, Nnaji admitted that UNN had never issued him a degree certificate. Despite this, he filed a lawsuit to block the university from releasing his academic records, an effort the Federal High Court in Abuja partially rejected.

Obi’s full statement reads: ‘The danger of making crime a norm.’

Whenever I talk about Nigeria being a crime scene, those who are part of the criminality and their hirelings will quickly start their noise-making, attacking and blackmailing me. But how do you tell people that those whose integrity, character and behaviour are supposed to be exemplary and emulated in society have become the very source of the nation’s decay? How do you tell young Nigerians to be honest and upright when those they are supposed to emulate are the least to be emulated because they are criminals and dishonest?

Certificate forgery is a serious criminal offence in all countries of the world. It is one of the most corrupt practices heavily punished.

In one of my knowledge-seeking visits to Indonesia early this year, after interacting with several ministers responsible for Health, Villages, SMEs, Planning, and Education, as well as the Vice President and President Joko Widodo on development, I met with the Chairman of the General Elections Commission of Indonesia. I asked him about the educational qualifications required to participate in elections from local government to the state legislature, governorship, and up to the presidential level. He openly stated these qualifications to me.
My team and I then asked a simple question: What happens if someone contests for public office with a forged certificate or did not attend the school he claimed he attended? He looked at me, surprised and shocked, and said, “That attracts immediate disqualification and prosecution. It is a criminal offence. He added, “If someone can forge a certificate, how can that person be trusted to lead others?”

But in my country Nigeria, though the laws are same as in other countries, that forgery is punished by immediate disqualification, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) makes no effort to scrutinize certificates before the elections, over looks complaints of forgery and when you challenged after the elections, court will dismiss the serious criminal issues as “pre-election matters” without giving this criminal act appropriate punishment.
INEC, even after the elections, does not bother to revisit or investigate these serious offences before the next election.

The other concerning issue from all these is how criminals and dishonest people scale through all the scrutiny layers -security, parliament and government apparatus set to handle such.

Even more disturbing, amounting to double tragedy, is that most of these dishonest people swore to an affidavit before a law court attesting to the authenticity of the documents they presented.

We are now preparing for the 2027 general elections. INEC have enough time to investigate past complaints about various forms of forgery and false claims.

Our Electoral amendments must include that anyone intending to contest for any public office, whether an incumbent or a new candidate, must submit all academic certificates to the electoral body immediately after party primaries, at least six months before the election. These certificates, alongside details of schools attended, what was studied and years of study, should be made public for verification within 90 days. This process must also apply to appointed officials, Ministers and even aides, because when dishonesty starts from the top, it spreads to every level of governance, just like it’s happening now.

We must deal with certificate forgery holistically with the seriousness and level of criminality it deserves. Criminal offences should not be dismissed as a mere procedural matter. We must end the era where forgery and deceit are rewarded with power. True leadership must begin with truth.

A New Nigeria is POssible. -PO