Former Member States Considering Re-engaging with ECOWAS – Presidency

By Ndudim Oluchukwu

Several West African nations that previously withdrew from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) are now reconsidering their decisions and planning to rejoin the regional body.

This development was disclosed by Sunday Dare, Special Adviser to the President on Media and Public Communication, who confirmed that these countries are taking steps to reengage with ECOWAS within the six-month window set in December 2024.

Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger announced their departure from ECOWAS in January 2024, accusing the organization of abandoning its founding principles and succumbing to external pressures, especially regarding sanctions imposed after their respective military coups.

In response, the three nations formed the Alliance of Sahel States, a new bloc aimed at enhancing defence cooperation and mutual support. They also sought to deepen ties with Russia while distancing themselves from traditional Western powers, particularly France.

Despite the withdrawal, ECOWAS has maintained an open stance, allowing for the possibility of reengagement. At the 66th Ordinary Session of the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government, the bloc approved the departure of the three countries but established a six-month transition period, ending on July 29, 2025. During this period, ECOWAS will manage the withdrawal protocol and remain receptive to any state wishing to return.

ECOWAS Chairman, President Bola Tinubu, is expected to provide an update on the ongoing situation at the upcoming 38th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of the African Union Heads of State.